Common Signs of Dyslexia in 2nd grade - High School:
Common Signs of Dyslexia in 2nd grade - High School
By Yale University
https://dyslexia.yale.edu/dyslexia/signs-of-dyslexia/
Reading
- Very slow in acquiring reading skills. Reading is slow and awkward 
- Trouble reading unfamiliar words, often making wild guesses because he cannot sound out the word 
- Doesn’t seem to have a strategy for reading new words 
- Avoids reading out loud 
Speaking
- Searches for a specific word and ends up using vague language, such as “stuff” or “thing,” without naming the object 
- Pauses, hesitates, and/or uses lots of “um’s” when speaking 
- Confuses words that sound alike, such as saying “tornado” for “volcano,” substituting “lotion” for “ocean” 
- Mispronunciation of long, unfamiliar or complicated words 
- Seems to need extra time to respond to questions 
School and Life
- Trouble remembering dates, names, telephone numbers, random lists 
- Struggles to finish tests on time 
- Extreme difficulty learning a foreign language 
- Poor spelling 
- Messy handwriting 
- Low self-esteem that may not be immediately visible 
Strengths
- Excellent thinking skills: conceptualization, reasoning, imagination, abstraction 
- Learning that is accomplished best through meaning rather than rote memorization 
- Ability to get the “big picture” 
- A high level of understanding of what is read to him 
- The ability to read and to understand at a high level overlearned (or highly practiced) words in a special area of interest; for example, if he or she loves cooking they may be able to read food magazines and cookbooks 
- Improvement as an area of interest becomes more specialized and focused—and a miniature vocabulary is developed that allows for reading in that subject area 
- A surprisingly sophisticated listening vocabulary 
- Excels in areas not dependent on reading, such as math, computers and visual arts, or in more conceptual (versus fact-driven) subjects, including philosophy, biology, social studies, neuroscience and creative writing 
- Remember: reading skills can improve substantially at any age, but the most successful results occur when an intervention is started between pre-K and 2nd grade. 
 
                         
            